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Alternate partial root-zone irrigation with high irrigation frequency improves root growth and reduces

Shaoqing DU, Ling TONG, Shaozhong KANG, Fusheng LI, Taisheng DU, Sien LI, Risheng DING

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 188-196 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017176

Abstract: Alternate partial root-zone irrigation (APRI) can improve water use efficiency in arid areas.Root length density, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, leaf water use efficiencylength density and decreased water potentials and stomatal conductance.A significantly positive relationship between stomatal conductance and root length density was foundOverall, alternate partial root-zone irrigation with high frequency has a great potential to promote

Keywords： alternate partial root-zone irrigation     apple tree     leaf water use efficiency     root length density     stomatal    

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Effects of dwarfing genes on water use efficiency of bread wheat

Jiakun YAN, Suiqi ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 126-134 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017134

Abstract: A thorough understanding of the effects of different dwarfing genes on root growth, coleoptile lengthThis review focuses on the mechanism involved in genes that reduce plant height and affect root andcoleoptile length, their consequent effects on grain yields and WUE, and suggests that for rainfed and

Keywords： coleoptile length     wheat     dwarfing genes     grain yield     root     water use efficiency    

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ROLE OF NITROGEN SENSING AND ITS INTEGRATIVE SIGNALING PATHWAYS IN SHAPING ROOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 316-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022441

Abstract:

● The Green Revolution broadened the trade-off between yield and nitrogen-use efficiency.

Keywords： Nitrogen     root system architecture     phytohormone     crosstalk     nitrogen-use efficiency     breeding strategy    

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The evolution of surgical and medical treatment of aortic root aneurysm

Xu Yu Jin,Li Yuan,Mario Petrou,John R. Pepper

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 427-432 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0385-4

Abstract:

Since first report of aortic root replacement in 1968, the surgical risk and long term outcome ofpatients with aortic root aneurysm have been continuously improving.

Keywords： aortic root aneurysm     aortic root replacement     valve sparing root replacement     personalised external aorticroot support    

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Effects of previous drying of sediment on root functional traits and rhizoperformance of emerged macrophytes

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1427-1

Abstract:

• Sediment desiccation alters morphological characteristics of aquatic sediment.

Keywords： Fibrous-root macrophytes     Thick-root macrophytes     Nutrients removal     Wet sediment     Dried-rewetted sediment    

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Optimizing hairy root production from explants of

Zhaogui YAN, Shengyu LIU, Junlian ZHANG, Guan HUANG, Lijun DUAN, Yaomei YE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 513-522 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019272

Abstract: this species on a large scale, hairy roots in were induced using and various factors affecting hairy roottested: (1) type of explant, (2) type of culture medium, (3) duration of pre-culture, (4) inoculum cell densityThe optimal protocol for hairy root induction and growth was: young shoots, pre-cultured in Y1 for 2

Keywords： hairy root induction     medicinal plant     MS growth medium     Phyllanthus hainanensis     Rhizobium rhizogenes    

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Identification and selection of resistance to

Lizhen ZHU, Jianying LI, Zhongping XU, Hakim MANGHWAR, Sijia LIANG, Suli LI, Muna ALARIQI, Shuangxia JIN, Xianlong ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 236-252 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018223

Abstract: Whitefly-resistance index determination showed that a leaf having a high density of hairs had resistanceokra shaped leaves reduced adult whitefly oviposition preference, while glabrous leaves and high hair density

Keywords： Bemisia tabaci     Gossypium genotypes     gossypol     leaf hair density     leaf hair length    

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Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 357-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019275

Abstract: In maize, studies on root architectural and morphological traits appear promising.

Keywords： acquisition efficiency     plant growth promoting rhizobacteria     phosphate     use efficiency     utilization efficiency    

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Effects of slip length and hydraulic diameter on hydraulic entrance length of microchannels with superhydrophobic

Wenchi GONG, Jun SHEN, Wei DAI, Zeng DENG, Xueqiang DONG, Maoqiong GONG

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 127-138 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0661-8

Abstract: This paper investigated effects of slip length and hydraulic diameter on the hydraulic entrance lengthIt is found that superhydrophobic microchannels have a longer hydraulic entrance length than that ofThe dimensionless hydraulic entrance length slightly increases with the increasing slip length at approximatelyA new correlation to predict the entrance length in square microchannels with different slip lengths

Keywords： laminar flow     hydraulic entrance length     super hydrophobic surface     slip length     hydraulic diameter    

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A knowledge reasoning Fuzzy-Bayesian network for root cause analysis of abnormal aluminum electrolysis

Weichao Yue, Xiaofang Chen, Weihua Gui, Yongfang Xie, Hongliang Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 414-428 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1663-x

Abstract: Root cause analysis (RCA) of abnormal aluminum electrolysis cell condition has long been a challengingtechnicians providing a clear and intuitive framework to this complex task, and also achieve the result of rootThe proposed method was verified under 20 sets of abnormal cell conditions, and implements root causeanalysis by finding the abnormal state of root node, which has a maximum posterior probability by Bayesian

Keywords： electrolysis cell condition     Fuzzy-Bayesian network     multi-source knowledge solidification and reasoning     root    

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Structural behavior of intermediate length cold-formed steel rack columns with C-stitches

M. ANBARASU, Mahmud ASHRAF

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 937-949 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0528-4

Abstract: presents an experimental and numerical investigation on the strength and performance of intermediate lengthused to carry out a parametric study to examine changes in structural response due to variations in length

Keywords： cold-formed steel columns     C-stitches     intermediate length columns     distortional buckling    

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Association between telomere length and survival in cancer patients: a meta-analysis and review of literature

Xinsen Xu,Kai Qu,Qing Pang,Zhixin Wang,Yanyan Zhou,Chang Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 191-203 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0450-2

Abstract:

The relationship between telomere length and cancer survival has been widely studied.A total of 29 studies evaluated telomere length in the peripheral blood; 22 studies evaluated telomerelength in the tumor tissue.First, in the peripheral blood studies, for solid tumor patients with shortened telomere length, thepatients with lower telomere length ratios, the combined HRs were 0.66 (95%CI, 0.53–0.83) and

Keywords： telomere     survival     cancer     meta-analysis    

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Modelling of dynamic contact length in rail grinding process

Shaodan ZHI,Jianyong LI,A. M. ZAREMBSKI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 242-248 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0305-y

Abstract: First of all, it’s important to analyze the contact length between the grinding stone and the rail, because the contact length is a critical parameter to measure the grinding capabilities of stones.Therefore the theoretical model for contact length is developed based on the geometrical analysis.

Keywords： rail grinding     contact length     dynamic model     Hamiltonian system     grinding stone     rail grinding car    

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The defect-length effect in corrosion detection with magnetic method for bridge cables

Qiwei ZHANG, Rongya XIN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 662-671 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0512-4

Abstract: An LMA defect in steel cables can be measured accurately when it is longer than a certain length.However, for defects in early stage, where the length of corrosion area is short, the MF examinationIn this study, the effect of defect length on the MF examination for corrosion detection of bridge cablesAn original analytical model to quantify the influence of defect length is proposed based on the equivalentresults show that the area loss caused by short corrosion damage will be underestimated if the defect-length

Keywords： bridge cable     corrosion detection     defect length     MF examination     quantitative evaluation    

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Reduced texaphyrin: A ratiometric optical sensor for heavy metals in aqueous solution

Root, Gregory Thiabaud, Jonathan L. Sessler

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 19-27 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1888-y

Abstract: We report here a water-soluble metal cation sensor system based on the as-prepared or reduced form of an expanded porphyrin, texaphyrin. Upon metal complexation, a change in the redox state of the ligand occurs that is accompanied by a color change from red to green. Although long employed for synthesis in organic media, we have now found that this complexation-driven redox behavior may be used to achieve the naked eye detectable colorimetric sensing of several number of less-common metal ions in aqueous media. Exposure to In(III), Hg(II), Cd(II), Mn(II), Bi(III), Co(II), and Pb(II) cations leads to a colorimetric response within 10 min. This process is selective for Hg(II) under conditions of competitive analysis. Furthermore, among the subset of response-producing cations, In(III) proved unique in giving rise to a ratiometric change in the ligand-based fluorescence features, including an overall increase in intensity. The cation selectivity observed in aqueous media stands in contrast to what is seen in organic solvents, where a wide range of texaphyrin metal complexes may be prepared. The formation of metal cation complexes under the present aqueous conditions was confirmed by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography, ultra-violet-visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies, and high-resolution mass spectrometry.

Keywords： texaphyrin     fluorescent sensor     ion-sensing     indium     mercury    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Alternate partial root-zone irrigation with high irrigation frequency improves root growth and reduces

Shaoqing DU, Ling TONG, Shaozhong KANG, Fusheng LI, Taisheng DU, Sien LI, Risheng DING

Journal Article

Effects of dwarfing genes on water use efficiency of bread wheat

Jiakun YAN, Suiqi ZHANG

Journal Article

ROLE OF NITROGEN SENSING AND ITS INTEGRATIVE SIGNALING PATHWAYS IN SHAPING ROOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

Journal Article

The evolution of surgical and medical treatment of aortic root aneurysm

Xu Yu Jin,Li Yuan,Mario Petrou,John R. Pepper

Journal Article

Effects of previous drying of sediment on root functional traits and rhizoperformance of emerged macrophytes

Journal Article

Optimizing hairy root production from explants of

Zhaogui YAN, Shengyu LIU, Junlian ZHANG, Guan HUANG, Lijun DUAN, Yaomei YE

Journal Article

Identification and selection of resistance to

Lizhen ZHU, Jianying LI, Zhongping XU, Hakim MANGHWAR, Sijia LIANG, Suli LI, Muna ALARIQI, Shuangxia JIN, Xianlong ZHANG

Journal Article

Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Journal Article

Effects of slip length and hydraulic diameter on hydraulic entrance length of microchannels with superhydrophobic

Wenchi GONG, Jun SHEN, Wei DAI, Zeng DENG, Xueqiang DONG, Maoqiong GONG

Journal Article

A knowledge reasoning Fuzzy-Bayesian network for root cause analysis of abnormal aluminum electrolysis

Weichao Yue, Xiaofang Chen, Weihua Gui, Yongfang Xie, Hongliang Zhang

Journal Article

Structural behavior of intermediate length cold-formed steel rack columns with C-stitches

M. ANBARASU, Mahmud ASHRAF

Journal Article

Association between telomere length and survival in cancer patients: a meta-analysis and review of literature

Xinsen Xu,Kai Qu,Qing Pang,Zhixin Wang,Yanyan Zhou,Chang Liu

Journal Article

Modelling of dynamic contact length in rail grinding process

Shaodan ZHI,Jianyong LI,A. M. ZAREMBSKI

Journal Article

The defect-length effect in corrosion detection with magnetic method for bridge cables

Qiwei ZHANG, Rongya XIN

Journal Article

Reduced texaphyrin: A ratiometric optical sensor for heavy metals in aqueous solution

Root, Gregory Thiabaud, Jonathan L. Sessler

Journal Article